RankingEffort benchmarks

GPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh

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79 measured results · 5 effort settings · 55 benchmark/harness combinations

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Capability profile

One configuration, seven capabilities

Comparison score · 0–100
GPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh capability radarComparison scores from 0 to 100. Unknown capabilities have no point; lines stop at gaps. Hollow points are preliminary. Exact values and support labels follow the chart.AgenticHard reasoningCodingHuman prefKnowledgeMultimodalLong context50100GPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Agentic: 31.3 · SupportedGPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Hard reasoning: 23.8 · SupportedGPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Coding: 25.5 · SupportedGPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Knowledge: 21.6 · SupportedGPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Multimodal: 8.0 · PreliminaryGPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh · Long context: 24.5 · Preliminary

Gaps are unknown, not zero. Hollow points are preliminary.

  • Agentic

    A31.3Supported
  • Hard reasoning

    A23.8Supported
  • Coding

    A25.5Supported
  • Human pref

    Unknown
  • Knowledge

    A21.6Supported
  • Multimodal

    A8.0Preliminary
  • Long context

    A24.5Preliminary

Each profile belongs to the named configuration. Capability scores use a shared panel for all axes, distinct from the overall ranking panel; they are not accuracy percentages or direct head-to-head wins.

Capability score evidence

GPT-5.4 Nano · XHigh: 11.9 overall comparison score. Meets the overall evidence requirements.

6 areas measured. The available task mix affects this estimate; missing areas remain unknown.

Which sources carry the weight?
  • Artificial Analysis · 40.1% direct comparison weight · independent of the model provider
  • ARC Prize · 32.8% direct comparison weight · independent of the model provider
  • LiveBench · 27.1% direct comparison weight · independent of the model provider
Which benchmark families carry the weight?
  • ARC-AGI · 32.8% direct comparison weight
  • livebench-coding · 3.9% direct comparison weight
  • livebench-data · 3.9% direct comparison weight
  • livebench-language · 3.9% direct comparison weight
  • multi-swe-bench · 3.9% direct comparison weight
  • Other families (19) · 51.7% direct comparison weight

These shares describe direct comparison weight, not fractions of the final score or confidence. Source balancing does not give every family equal weight or remove correlations between overlapping sources.

How sensitive is this score?

The audit removes one source at a time and refits against the same overall reference panel. These published results use the matching dataset audited 2026-10-20.

Both ranks use the same surviving configurations for each removal. The cohort starts with 444 configurations supported in the original audit, including separate effort settings. These are diagnostic positions, not the default leaderboard ranks. Eligibility is not rechecked after removal.

What changes when a source is removed?
Removed sourceRank before → afterRank movementCohort remaining / lost supportScore after (change)
Artificial Analysis141 → 138Up 3203 remaining / 241 lost12.0 (+0.1 points)
ARC Prize178 → 161Up 17444 remaining / 0 lost18.4 (+6.5 points)
Datacurve178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost9.6 (-2.3 points)
LiveCodeBench178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (-0.0 points)
Scale178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost13.5 (+1.6 points)
Terminal-Bench178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (-0.0 points)
Cognition178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (-0.0 points)
LiveBench177 → 209Down 32443 remaining / 1 lost9.1 (-2.8 points)
SWE-rebench178 → 181Down 3444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (+0.0 points)
Epoch AI174 → 176Down 2431 remaining / 13 lost12.3 (+0.4 points)
Vals AI178 → 178No movement443 remaining / 1 lost11.5 (-0.4 points)
Provider reports · Anthropic178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (-0.0 points)
Provider reports · Moonshot AI178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.6 (-0.3 points)
Provider reports · Meta178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (-0.0 points)
Provider reports · Mistral178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.9 (+0.0 points)
Provider reports · OpenAI178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost12.0 (+0.1 points)
All provider reports178 → 178No movement444 remaining / 0 lost11.7 (-0.2 points)

Lost support means a configuration no longer has a comparison path to the complete reference panel. Its rank is unavailable. A surviving path alone does not establish leaderboard eligibility.

Overlapping sources may remain correlated even with source balancing. Leave-one-source-out movement is a sensitivity diagnostic, not a spread of source-specific ranks or a confidence measure. Scoring methodology · Dated configuration audit

Every benchmark family
Removed evidenceRecomputed scoreChange
arc-agi17.7+5.8
deepswe9.6-2.3
mmmu-pro13.1+1.2
livebench-language12.7+0.8
hle12.6+0.7
livebench-coding12.5+0.6
livebench-data11.4-0.5
ifbench11.4-0.5
simpleqa12.4+0.5
epoch-game-puzzles11.4-0.5
arc-agi-311.5-0.4
multi-swe-bench11.6-0.3
mmlu-pro12.2+0.3
livebench-instructions11.6-0.3
livebench-math11.7-0.2
itbench12.1+0.2
apex-agents11.7-0.2
critpt11.7-0.2
harvey11.8-0.1
gdp-pdf12.0+0.1
tau-bench11.8-0.1
aa-lcr11.8-0.1
swe-atlas-qna11.8-0.1
enigma-eval11.8-0.1
aime11.8-0.1
briefcase12.0+0.1
automationbench12.0+0.1
terminal-bench-science12.0+0.1
vibe-code11.8-0.1
omniscience11.8-0.1
enterprise-ops12.0+0.1
vals-finance-agent11.8-0.1
gpqa11.8-0.1
swe-atlas-test-writing11.8-0.0
analyst-agent11.9+0.0
livebench-reasoning11.9-0.0
terminal-bench11.9-0.0
frontiermath11.9+0.0
swe-rebench11.9+0.0
vals-legal-research11.9-0.0
vals-code-migration11.9-0.0
vals-tax-agent11.9-0.0
frontiercode11.9-0.0
vals-excel-modeling11.9-0.0
math50011.9+0.0
livecodebench11.9-0.0
swe-atlas-refactoring11.9-0.0
gdpval11.9+0.0
gmmlu11.9+0.0
swe-bench-pro11.9+0.0
What evidence is missing from the fit?

Across all collected settings for this model: 80 observations, 75 contributing, 0 matched without graph weight and 5 excluded. Counts do not establish rank eligibility.

  • 3 · Benchmark family or source protocol has not been reviewed
  • 1 · Original SciCode grading defects are under review; retained as supporting evidence, excluded from aggregate and capability scores. Corrected SciCode-Verified requires a separate protocol review. Sources: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.04975 and https://artificialanalysis.ai/evaluations/scicode
  • 1 · No reviewed effort for this catalog observation; any separately collected effort measurement is counted separately
Inspect every observation and exclusion →

Benchmark results

These are published benchmark scores. Supported effort estimates also appear on the Capability leaderboard. Results from different harnesses occupy different rows. Missing cells stay unknown; no scores are copied between effort levels.

Benchmark / sourceLowMediumHighXHighNon-reasoning
AA-Briefcase EloArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

AA-Briefcase v1.1 is an agentic knowledge work benchmark developed by Artificial Analysis. AA-Briefcase Elo is a combined metric that aggregates rubric pass rate, analytical quality Elo and presentation Elo · Higher is better · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: elo. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
673.76 Elo
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
APEX-Agents-AAArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
24.93%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
AA-LCR v1.1Artificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
67.33%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
76.67%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

29.67%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

AutomationBench-AAArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Share of task objectives completed with no guardrail violations · Higher is better · Benchmark developed by Zapier · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
5.96%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
CritPtArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Benchmark developed by Argonne and UIUC, with contributions from 60+ researchers globally. CritPt is under review by its authors following external feedback · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
5.14%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
9.25%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

0%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

EnterpriseOps-Gym-AAArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Overall task success rate across all eight enterprise domains (oracle tool mode) · Benchmark developed by ServiceNow Research · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
31.48%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
GDP.pdf: All-pass RateArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Share of attempts where every atomic criterion passed · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
7.8%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
GDPval-AA v2.1 LeaderboardArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Elo rating for performance on real-world work tasks · Anchored to DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (max) at 1600 · Higher is better · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: elo. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
947.98 Elo
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
GPQA DiamondArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
76.06%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
81.72%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

55.76%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

Humanity's Last ExamArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
15.94%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
28.27%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

4.08%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

IFBenchArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
64.42%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
75.92%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

32.72%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

ITBench-AAArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Combined public and private Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) tasks · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
24.39%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

12.91%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

MLCR-AAArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Share of tasks judged accurate, complete, and concise · Expert + compound (hard) sets · Benchmark developed by Wisedocs · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
5%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
MMMU-ProArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
59.54%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
65.38%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

43.76%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

AA-Omniscience IndexArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

AA-Omniscience Index (higher is better) measures knowledge reliability and hallucination. It rewards correct answers, penalizes hallucinations, and has no penalty for refusing to answer. Scores range from -100 to 100, where 0 means as many correct as incorrect answers, and negative scores mean more incorrect than correct. · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: index. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
-18.03
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
-29.47
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

-37.48
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

AA-Omniscience AccuracyArtificial Analysis · 6000 questions; 1 attempt; correct-answer share; GPT-5.6 Luna medium grader
Benchmark details

AA-Omniscience Accuracy (higher is better) measures the proportion of correctly answered questions out of all questions, regardless of whether the model chooses to answer · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
21.9%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
25.67%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

14.88%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

SciCodeArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Benchmark curated by scientists across 16 disciplines. SciCode is under review following an independent audit of the dataset · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
47.22%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
𝜏²-Bench TelecomArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
52.63%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
76.02%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

34.8%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

𝜏³-BankingArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Benchmark developed by Sierra Research · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
27.42%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
Terminal-Bench HardArtificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reported
33.33%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Medium); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-medium

Not reported
42.42%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

24.24%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Non-reasoning); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano-non-reasoning

Terminal-Bench v2.1Artificial Analysis · Artificial Analysis published evaluation; see source for benchmark-specific settings
Benchmark details

Benchmark developed by the Laude Institute and open-source contributors · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
60.67%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
Terminal-Bench v4.0Artificial Analysis · mini-SWE-agent v2.4.6; 66 tasks; pass@1 averaged over 3 repeats; 500 steps; task timeout up to 8 hours
Benchmark details

Benchmark developed by the Laude Institute, Stanford, and open-source contributors · Independently benchmarked by Artificial Analysis · Evaluation results measured independently by Artificial Analysis

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
0.51%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 nano (Xhigh); Model source: https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-5-4-nano

Not reported
ARC-AGI-2ARC Prize · v2 Semi-Private
Benchmark details

Original public board. Configuration and task coverage may differ; inspect source.

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

1.53%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 Nano (Low); Source model ID: gpt-5-4-nano-low; 120 tasks

1.94%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 Nano (Medium); Source model ID: gpt-5-4-nano-medium; 120 tasks

3.61%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 Nano (High); Source model ID: gpt-5-4-nano-high; 120 tasks

5.69%
Reported settings

GPT-5.4 Nano (XHigh); Source model ID: gpt-5-4-nano-xhigh; 120 tasks

Not reported
LiveBench · AMPS Hard · 2026-06-25LiveBench · LiveBench official task evaluation
Benchmark details

LiveBench 2026-06-25 task snapshot. Task scores stay separate and related tasks share their reviewed family budget. Explicit checkpoint and effort labels only.

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
98%
Reported settings

LiveBench official task evaluation; livebench-2026-06-25-AMPS_Hard; gpt-5.4-nano-xhigh; checkpoint=gpt-5.4-nano

Not reported
LiveBench · code completion · 2026-06-25LiveBench · LiveBench official task evaluation
Benchmark details

LiveBench 2026-06-25 task snapshot. Task scores stay separate and related tasks share their reviewed family budget. Explicit checkpoint and effort labels only.

Unit: percent. Source collected 2026-10-18.

Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
67.39%
Reported settings

LiveBench official task evaluation; livebench-2026-06-25-code_completion; gpt-5.4-nano-xhigh; checkpoint=gpt-5.4-nano

Not reported
What these comparisons mean

Each source reports its own effort labels. Matching labels do not establish equal compute budgets or identical fallback behavior. Open Reported settings to inspect the exact model name, agent and task coverage. Multiple results at one level remain visible rather than selecting the best. Source-reported None or Non-reasoning labels are not treated as evidence that an API supports those settings.

These measurements use their own dated source collection. The leaderboard fits identified configurations jointly; it contains no pooled model ratings. Explicit thinking budgets are separate configurations. Read the methodology.

Download all effort benchmark results · 8,915 results across 259 models · Collected 2026-10-18